In my curiosity I did a search as to wonder what the calendar was like during those year when Yeshua was crucified. Below I have did a research using the free online calender tracing. I understand that year they would use the Julian calendar or Roman.
The Julian date for CE 33 April 3 03:00:00.0 UT is JD 1733203.625000The Gregorian calendar date of Friday April 1, AD 33 (which corresponds to the Julian calendar date of Friday 3rd April AD 33) Hebrew 14th Aviv (Nisan) 3793 has been proposed as the day Messiah Yeshua was impaled.
This is the month of March AD 33 The New Moon falls on Thursday 19th March 0033- 1st Nisan (Aviv) 3793 in Yisrael
Note that 19th March 0033 was the actual new moon as diagram above shows.
However in the Hebcal Jewish calendar the date as 1st of Nisan (Aviv), 3793 = Saturday, 19th March 0033 א׳ בְּנִיסָן תשצ״ג
Notice the date on Hebcal differ from other online Calendar for AD 33 as the Results for year 1752 C.E. and earlier may be inaccurate. Hebcal does not take into account a correction of ten days that was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII known as the Gregorian Reformation. AD 33 might be using the Julian Calendar.Notice the date on Hebcal differ from other online Calendar for AD 33 as the Results for year 1752 C.E. and earlier may be inaccurate. Hebcal does not take into account a correction of ten days that was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII known as the Gregorian Reformation. AD 33 might be using the Julian Calendar.
Notice the date on Hebcal differ from other online Calendar for AD 33 as the Results for year 1752 C.E. and earlier may be inaccurate.
Hebcal does not take into account a correction of ten days thatwas introduced by Pope Gregory XIII known as the Gregorian Reformation. AD 33 might be using the Julian Calendar.
Scripture Clues that help us figure out the day
1) Messiah Yeshua had the Meal for break the fast of the first born (Jewish Tradition) with His Talmidim on the evening of the Wednesday (Loukas 22:15, Yochanan 13:1), at sundown Hebrew calendar not the evening of the 14th day (Yochanan 18:28)
2) Messiah Yeshua was crucified at 3 pm on the latter half of the 14th Nisan, the day the Pesach was killed (Shemot 12:6, Yochanan 18:28, 18:39, 19:14, Markos 15:25-34) and 15th Nisan is the Pesach Seder meal but Yeshua was not able to eat the meal
3) Messiah Yeshua was crucified on at 3 pm or between evening, the evening at Sundown was already 15th Nisan (Aviv) the seder proper begin and already Shabbat (Loukas 23:54, Yochanan 19:31)
4) Messiah Yeshua on 17th Nisan rose on early morning which after the Shabbat Loukas 24:1-12; Matt 28:1-15; Markos 16:1-11; Yochanan 20:1-18
Attentively 17th Nisan 3793
CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS3rd of April Friday AD 33 14th of Nisan 3793 Preparation day |
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Event |
Scripture Reference |
Approximate Time |
On period of the Preparation day (תענית בכורות Ta'anit Bechorim) Break the fast (last) meal 14th Nisan sunset begin day; Yeshua send Kefa and Yochanan prepare for Passover |
14th of Nisan Preparation day a man carrying a jar of water will meet you; a large room upstair well furnish |
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Yeshua had last meal with Talmidim |
14th of Nisan 1800 - 12?? midnite Friday 3rd of April 0033 For I tell you that from now on, I will not drink the `fruit of the vine' until the Kingdom of God comes |
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Yeshua
instituted the Set Apart communion.
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Loukas 22:19-20; Matt 26:26-29; Markos 14:22-25; Yochanan 13:12-30; 1 Cor 11:23-26 |
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Yeshua went with his talmidim; Yeshua prayer
in agony at Gat Shemanim Mount Olives.
pray that you will not be put to the test -- the spirit indeed is eager, but human nature is weak." |
Matt 26:36-46; Markos 14:32-42; cp Heb 5:7-8; Loukas 22:39-46 |
14th of Nisan - 12-7 am Prayer agony then arrest follow nite long Yeshua on Trial
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Yeshua betrayed by Judas |
Loukas 22:47-53; Matt 26:47-56; Markos 14:43-50; Yochanan 18:2-11 |
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Yeshua arrested; Kefa denials 3 times |
Yochanan 22:54-62; Matt 14:53-54, 22:66-72; Yochanan 18:15-18, 18:25-27 |
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Yeshua mocked and beaten Irregular, unauthorized inquiry at Annas’ residence (Yochanan 18:13-23) |
Matt 26:67-68; Markos 14:65; Yochanan 18:22-23; Loukas 22:63-65 |
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Yeshua before the Sanhedrin |
Loukas 22:66-71; Matt 26:59-68; Matt 27;1; Markos 14:55-65; 15:1; Yochanan 18:19-24 |
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Yeshua appear before Pilatos |
Loukas 23:1-5 |
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Pilatos sends Yeshua to Herodes |
Loukas 23:6-12 |
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Yeshua taking the place of Bar-abba - release |
Loukas 23:13-19; Matt 27:15-26; Markos 15:6-15; Yochanan 18:38-19:6 |
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Yeshua journeyed to the place of crucifixion |
Matt 27:31-32; Markos 15:20-21; Yochanan 19:16-17 Loukas 23:26-32 |
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Yeshua was crucified - King of the Jews |
Loukas 23:33-38; Matt 27:33-43; Markos 15:22-32; Yochanan 19:17-22 |
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On the third hour, Morning tefillah Shacharit, they crucified Him. |
Markos 15:25; A Mishnah 4:1; Mishnah tamid 3:7; Edershim the temple chap 7 P108 |
14 Nisan 9 am |
Repentant Criminal |
Matt 27:44; Loukas 23:39-43; Markos 15:32 |
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On afternoon tefillah - Mincha Sixth hour; 3 hours darkness |
Markos 15:33-41; Loukas 23:44; Mishnah tamid 4:1 Matt 27:45; Yochanan 19:15 |
14th of Nisan 12 noon - 3 Pm |
On the Evening tefillah; Ma'ariv |
Markos 15;34; Matt 27:45; Loukas 23:44; Antiquites Yehudim 14.4.3 114:65; Philos special laws XXXVII Hour of confession |
14th of Nisan 3 pm; between evening |
14th of Nisan It is finish abt 3 pm- event immediately after Death of Yeshua last hour of Preparation day Roman Soldiers took Him down from the stake no bones broken |
Yochanan 19:31-37 Mark 27:51-56; Markos 15:38-41 |
14th Nisan last hour of Preparation day close to High Shabbat |
14th of Nisan Yosef Arimathea Tamid Yeshua ask Pilatos for the body of Yeshua brought spice mixture of myrrh and aloes n wrap with Linen |
Yochanan 19:38-42; Matt 27:57-66; Markos 15:42-47; Loukas 23:50-56 |
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15th of Nisan The High Shabbat of Passover actual seder nite- Yeshua Buried |
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15th of Nisan 1800 - seder proper begin |
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15th of Nisan day time |
16th of Nisan The Weekly Shabbat - Yeshua still buried |
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16th of Nisan Evening 5-6th of April 0033 |
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16th of Nisan Day time |
17 of Nisan Shabbat ended evening Havdalah |
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17th of Nisan Havdalah 1st day of week - 6th of April 0033 |
Yeshua Resurrection - He Has Risen 17th of Nisan early dawn, still dark,Miryam from Magdala went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the tomb. |
Loukas 24:1-12; Matt 28:1-15; Markos 16:1-11; Yochanan 20:1-18 |
17th of Nisan early dawn; 1st day of week |
Markos 16:1-14; Loukas 24:1-49; Yochanan 20:1-23; Matt 28;1-15 |
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Markos 16:1 Now when the Shabbat was over, Miryam of Magdala, Miryam the mother of Ya'akov, and Shlomit bought spices, that they might come and anoint Yeshua. |
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This was Nasa Lunar Eclipse in AD 33 from NASA website; Notice there were no Blood moon or total Lunar or solar Eclipse. It was only a partial lunar eclipse. The lunar or solar eclipse is usually a repeat cycle but there were unprecedented event such has the Sun stood still Joshua's time during war.
Joshua
10:12 Then Joshua spoke to Adonai in the day when Adonai delivered up
the Amorites before the sons of Yisrael, and he said in the sight of
Israel, "O sun, stand still at Gibeon, And O moon in the valley of
Aijalon."
Joshua
10:13 And the sun stood still, and
the moon stopped, until the nation took vengeance on their enemies. Is
this not written in the Book of Jashar? The sun stopped in the midst of
heaven and did not hurry to set for about a whole day. Joshua 10:13
Base on Nasa Lunar and Solar Eclipse Historical record no Total Lunar or Solar Eclipse or Blood Moon. The three hours of Darkness during sixth to ninth hour was the first Divine intervention of Almighty's hand and it does not repeat event. The Lunar or Solar Eclipse is recycle and it will repeat after many years.
When Yeshua yielded up His Spirit another great tremor felt rocks split apart and the veil of temple torn in two from top to bottom was Second set of Divine intervention.
In Mattityahu 27:50-54
Mat 27:50 But Yeshua, again crying out in a loud voice, yielded up his spirit.
Mat 27:51 At that moment the parokhet in the Temple was ripped in two from top to bottom; and there was an earthquake, with rocks splitting apart.
Mat 27:52 Also the graves were opened, and the bodies of many holy people who had died were raised to life;
Mat 27:53 and after Yeshua rose, they came out of the graves and went into the holy city, where many people saw them.
Mat 27:54 When the Roman officer and those with him who were keeping watch over Yeshua saw the earthquake and what was happening, they were awestruck and said, "He really was a son of God."
NASA - Lunar Eclipses of History