Ketuvim: כתובים / Hagiographa / Writings

Tehillim / תהלים

Book Five / Psalms Chapter 120 | English NASB MP3

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Shir HaMa'alot - Song of Ascents

The Helpless Victim of Slander

120:1 In my distress I cried unto YHWH (יהוה), and he heard me.

120:2 Deliver my soul, O YHWH (יהוה), from lying lips, [and] from a deceitful tongue.

120:3 What shall be given unto thee? or what shall be done unto thee, thou false tongue?

120:4 Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper.

120:5 Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, [that] I dwell in the tents of Kedar!

120:6 My soul hath long dwelt with him that hateth peace.

120:7 I [am for] peace: but when I speak, they [are] for war.


 

Books

 Tehillim Chapters

Sefer Rishon

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,

Sefer Sheni

42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72,

Sefer shlishi

73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89,

Sefer harvii

90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101 , 102, 103, 104, 105, 106,

Sefer Chamishi

107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150

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15 Shir HaMaalot -15 Songs of Accent Tehillim 120 - 134 (kuf-chaf to kuf-lamed-dalet) known as the pilgrim psalms, each of which begins with the introductory phrase Shir Ha-Ma'alot (A Song of Ascents).

These psalms were sung by the pilgrims as they ascended to Yerushalayim for the festival celebrations at the Temple. They were also sung by the Leviim in the Temple on the festival of Sukkot, during the ceremony of Simchat Beit HaShoavah (Rejoicing at the Place of the Water Drawing).

When the Temple was destroyed these psalms were no longer sung by the pilgrims or Leviim. Therefore it was especially appropriate to institute the reading of these psalms on the first Shabbat after Sukkot, the festival when these psalms used to be sung by the multitudes of pilgrims and by the Leviim at the ceremony of the Drawing of the Water.

The 15 Song of Ascents are read every Shabbat afternoon till the spring festival of Pesach (Passover), after which the days begin to lengthen and time becomes available for the resumption of the study of the tractate Avot.

These psalms are in the plural, A Song of Accents, because when the B'nei Yisrael are worthy to ascend, they do not climb one step at a time, rather, they mount many rungs at once...you shall be in constant ascent (Devarim 28:13).